LAS LENGUAS INGLESA Y ESPAÑOLA de Delfín Carbonell

Allow me a personal note today. It is July, which for me is also a cruel month, mingling memory with the few remains of desire. It marks the departure of Laura, the bird who flies each year from San Francisco, perches in my soul, and sings sweet tunes that cheer my tired brain. Though I know the journey demands an effort, she unfailingly brings us joy and leaves us smiling. Now she returns to her school, to the pupils she loves, and to the hard work of being an example worth following. Godspeed, Laura. We shall be waiting for your yearly flight back, whose warmth lingers long after your wings have disappeared from sight.

I have sent off the finished MS of the third and last volume of my Literatura en lengua inglesa III , which covers Sinclair Lewis to J. K. Rowling, and deals with 72 authors who have used the English language to produce their literary work. Written in Spanish, it has extensive quotations in English. It reflects my literary journey since boyhood and my reaction to my readings, both at the university and on my own, as a teacher. In a few months, the book will be available. I will correct two sets of galley proofs and possibly make minor changes. 

 ChatGPT has recently allowed itself the luxury of correcting my usage of "pun" as a synonym of "retruécano." As I tend to make mistakes galore, I have decided to go to the sources, and the sources are monolingual dictionaries, not bilingual ones. Let us compare: Random House Webster's . PUN: The humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications, or the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning; a play on words. Diccionario María Moliner. RETRUÉCANO: Chiste conseguido manejando palabras parónimas (de forma parecida y distinto significado).  MM does a better job at definition, concise and to the point. Is "retruécano" a good equivalent of "pun"?

 Decía Rabelais que "le rire est le propre de l'homme" y cito de memoria, y además creo que deberíamos reírnos más y más a menudo. Y en contra de lo que se piensa, los británicos también se ríen, y prueba de ello es que tienen muchas maneras de expresarlo. Veamos y aprendamos: Laugh one’s head off (kill oneself laughing, laugh oneself silly, die laughing, laugh like a drain, split one’s sides laughing, bust out laughing, have them rolling in the aisles) Partirse (troncharse, morirse, mondarse, desternillarse, revolcarse) de risa, reír a mandíbula batiente I laughed my head off listening to Benny Hill Me tronchaba de risa escuchando a Benny Hill — “The lady almost busted out laughing.” Obamaconspiracy.org, 10/2012. US.

Religions have their own sets of beliefs, duties, and rituals that followers are expected to observe faithfully. It is hardly surprising, then, that English has the expression be religious about , meaning to do something with unfailing consistency, discipline, or dedication. Thus, "Some agents are religious about making sure the offer..." ( The Boston Globe , 24 July 2021, US). Likewise, "When drying wet hair, be religious about it." ( The Standard , 1 July 2022, UK). Spanish has a close equivalent: religiosamente . "Se lava el pelo todos los días religiosamente."

  LATINO / HISPANIC / SPANIARD El término latino se emplea como si fuera una palabra inglesa: Latino women , Latino cooking (principalmente enchiladas). Es despectivo y engloba a todo “latinoamericano”, sea de origen europeo, maya, misquito, africano o azteca. En los Estado Unidos hoy el US Census Bureau divide a la población, a efectos de institucionalizar el prejuicio, racial y social, en muchas categorías: White ( Caucasian ), Black , Oriental , Hispanic , Latino … El desdén racial en los Estados Unidos no ha desaparecido, aunque hayan tenido un presidente negro y el prejuicio de los blancos sigue más vivito y coleando que en el siglo XIX o XX. Por eso es importante, cuando se viaja a los EE.UU., explicar que uno es un Spaniard , que ellos identifican con España, en vez de Spanish , que engloba a Hispanics y Latinos. El trato será diferente, aunque parezca mentira, y por mucha pena que nos cause. A los Spaniards no los consideran una amenaza. Si naces en Florida, por e...