LAS LENGUAS INGLESA Y ESPAÑOLA de Delfín Carbonell

I remember a student of mine at Franklin and Marshall College who submitted a term paper on García Lorca that my intuition and experience told me he had not written himself. We then had small classes of ten or twelve students, and the rapport between teacher and student was very close. Dialogue was fluid and relaxed. I knew my students well, both from the classroom and from serving as adviser to some of them. I could assess their abilities quite accurately from our day-to-day contact. This particular student was simply not up to it, and I knew it. I knew him well. The paper he had submitted was so far over his head that he could not have written anything remotely similar by himself in a million years. He had hired the services of one of the then-popular “term-paper mills”. These companies proliferated in the 1960s and 1970s, selling essays and term papers on practically any subject in the academic world. Was Othello right to kill Desdemona? They had a paper on that. Were García Lorca’s...

En inglés se conoce como lame duck a “an elected official nearing the end of his term”, es decir, a un cargo electo que se acerca al final de su mandato y que ha perdido buena parte de su fuerza o influencia políticas. La expresión apareció hacia 1761, pero no nació en la política, sino en la jerga de la Bolsa de Londres, donde se llamaba lame duck al especulador que no podía hacer frente a sus deudas y que, figuradamente, salía de Exchange Alley cojeando. El uso político está documentado desde 1863, y una célebre anécdota de 1878 atribuyó a Abraham Lincoln la comparación de un político ya fuera de juego con un lame duck . No es de uso común en lengua española, pero la expresión se ha ido colando en ella. Ayer mismo oí pato cojo , en referencia a Pedro Sánchez, en el programa de Ana Rosa Quintana en Telecinco (08/09/2026). Y no es, desde luego, la primera vez. Ya había aparecido en La Vanguardia el 21 de julio de 1994: “… usaríamos hoy para el honorable Berlusconi el epíteto de lame...

 According to Etymonline, the word dude has been in the language since 1883, originally defined as a “fastidious man”. Today, in informal American slang, it refers to a man, guy, or person and is also used as a casual form of address. I had never heard this term until recently. I never heard it in daily life, at the university, or among my students. And then, suddenly, it came out of nowhere, popped up just like that, laughing at me. It is not part of my active vocabulary, just as bro is not. Again, according to Etymonline, bro has been attested since the 1660s as an abbreviation of brother and as a form of informal address among men. I never heard it in my youth, and it is certainly not part of my active vocabulary. I would never address anybody, friend or stranger, as dude or bro . Am I out of touch with linguistic reality? Are my social circles merely effete linguistic cliques in decline? Should I keep up to speed and introduce these two words into my active vocabulary? Or ...

No se puede acusar de malintencionado, de traidor, al que nos informa de sus intenciones de antemano, y por eso empleamos la frase  el que avisa no es traidor. He compilado las siguientes citaciones de uso:   — “No es mal enemigo el que avisa.” Alfonso Grosso, La zanja , 1961 . España. || “El que avisa no es traidor.” Juan García Hortelano, El gran momento de Mary Tribune , 1972 . España. || “… y el que avisa no es traidor…” Héctor Sánchez, El héroe de la familia , 1988 . Colombia. || “Como el que avisa no es traidor, les advierto que…”  ABC, 17/11/ 2004 . España. En inglés diremos:  Don’t blame me later , o  you have been warned.

 On 30 and 31 July 2026, the Spanish city of Ceuta was overwhelmed by the sudden and unprecedented arrival of more than 70,000 migrants from Morocco. Most have since returned, but thousands remain in the city, placing enormous pressure on its already limited resources and public services. The Spanish Government itself has acknowledged that the crisis has affected the normal functioning of public services, including social services, healthcare, the protection of minors, transport and public security. Ceuta has a population of barely 83,000. For more than a month, its inhabitants have had to endure the consequences of an extraordinary situation which has disrupted their ordinary lives and generated widespread anxiety about security, public order and the provision of essential services. Local authorities have repeatedly complained that they have been left without the resources necessary to cope with the scale of the crisis. Whatever one's views on immigration, the first duty of any go...

Political parties, like other organizations, have a curious tendency to become more autocratic with time. Even parties that loudly condemn dictatorships are not necessarily immune to the temptation to keep their own members firmly in line. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, the PSOE, is a case in point. It has long been associated with the wonderfully evocative expression: El que se mueve no sale en la foto  - roughly, “Those who move do not appear in the photograph.” The meaning is clear enough: toe the party line, stay where you are, and you remain in the picture. Step out of line, dissent, or become politically inconvenient, and you may find yourself excluded from the official family portrait. This is hardly a new idea. English has the old expression move (or shuffle) your feet, lose your seat , while Spanish has el que va a Sevilla, pierde su silla . Neither is an exact equivalent, but all three convey the same rather unattractive principle: deviation from the expected posit...