LANGUAGE IN USE: CALLING CHICKENS
It is a truism that language is in a state of flux: new words are constantly coined, and others die, disappear, or quietly fade away. While writing a recent post about Webster’s New World Dictionary , I reread Charlton Lair’s essay “Language and the Dictionary” (1901–1984) and was reminded of a small but telling curiosity he notes about language. The entire article is a gem, not only for what it says about English, but for its view of language in general as a means of communication—not only among humans, but also between humans and animals. Let me quote Professor Lair: “…farm animals are not much called in well-hedged England, where they cannot stray widely, but when such animals were turned loose in the pastures of the New World, calling became a useful farm practice having relatively regional distributions. Chickens are called in Pennsylvania by shouting Bee! , but not in Virginia, where Coo-chee! and Coo-Chickie! are common, nor in New England, where Biddie and Widdie predomi...
